GTU Electrical and Electronic Engineering (Semester 7)
Power System Analysis
December 2014
Total marks: --
Total time: --
INSTRUCTIONS
(1) Assume appropriate data and state your reasons
(2) Marks are given to the right of every question
(3) Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary


1 (a) In a three phase four wire system the currents in the lines a, b and c under abnormal conditions of loading were as follows:
Ia=100 ∟ 30° A, Ib=50 ∟300° A, Ic =30 ∟180° A
Calculate the zero, positive and negative phase sequence currents in line a and the return current in the neutral conductor.
7 M
1 (b) Prove that per unit impedance of transformer is the same whether computed from primary or secondary side. Draw per unit equivalent circuit of single-phase transformer.
7 M

2 (a) Explain Zbus formulation using current injection technique.
7 M
Answer any two question from Q2 (b) or Q2 (c)
2 (b) Explain procedure of formation Ybus using singular transformation. Derive the necessary equations.
7 M
2 (c) Explain the computation procedure of load flow by Fast decoupled load flow method.
7 M

Answer any two question from Q3 (a), (b) or Q3 (c), (d)
3 (a) Derive the swing equation of a synchronous machine swinging against an infinite bus.
7 M
3 (b) Derive expression for sequence impedances of a transmission line and draw their sequence networks.
7 M
3 (c) Explain point by point method for solving swing equation.
7 M
3 (d) Explain in detail "phase shift in star delta transformer" for positive and negative sequences voltages.
7 M

Answer any two question from Q4 (a), (b) or Q4 (c), (d)
4 (a) Describe briefly the principle of operation of load dispatch organization coordinating different types of power plants in a power system.
7 M
4 (b) What are the conditions to be satisfied before a 3-phase alternator is synchronized to infinite bus bars?
7 M
4 (c) What is economics dispatch? Derive condition for economics dispatch when generating stations are connected in parallel.
7 M
4 (d) Discuss the effect of speed-load characteristics of the prime movers on the load sharing of two alternators connected in parallel.
7 M

Answer any two question from Q5 (a), (b) or Q5 (c), (d)
5 (a) Explain double line-to-ground fault. Write terminal conditions at fault location. Derive expression of fault current and draw the connection of sequence networks.
7 M
5 (b) Discuss the short circuit algorithm for large system.
7 M
5 (c) Explain line-to-ground fault. Write terminal conditions at fault location. Derive expression of fault current and draw the connection of sequence networks.
7 M
5 (d) A 50 MVA, 11 kV, 3-phase alternator was subjected to different types of faults. The fault currents were: 3-phase fault 1870 A, line to line fault 2590 A and single line to ground fault 4130 A. The alternator neutral is solidly grounded. Find the reactance value of the three sequence reactance of the alternator.
7 M



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