GTU Information Technology (Semester 7)
Distributed Database Application & System
December 2014
Total marks: --
Total time: --
INSTRUCTIONS
(1) Assume appropriate data and state your reasons
(2) Marks are given to the right of every question
(3) Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary


1 (a) Explain Mixed fragmentation with the help of an example.
7 M
1 (b) What are distributed systems ? List two advantages and disadvantages of distributed system over centralized one? Also explain parallelism and transparency.
7 M

2 (a) Explain Top Down Design Process for Distributed Database Design.
7 M
2 (b) Explain following in context of Relational algebra :
1. Selection 2. Natural Join 3. Intersection
7 M
2 (c) Explain the terms transparency and concurrency with respect to DDBMS. Also Explain layers of transparency.
7 M

3 (a) Write a note on components of DDBMS.
7 M
3 (b) Explain loosely coupled system and tightly coupled system.
7 M
3 (c) What are various types of networks? Explain in brief.
7 M
3 (d) Explain Transaction Management in DDBMS.
7 M

4 (a) What do you mean by two phase locking? How it is different from strict two phase locking ? Explain in brief.
7 M
4 (b) What is replication? Explain different types of replication techniques?
7 M
4 (c) Discuss the problems of query optimization.
7 M
4 (d) Write a note on concurrency control.
7 M

5 (a) Given a global relation
EMP(EMPNUM,NAME,SAL,TAX,MGRNUM,DEPTNUM)
Write the mixed fragmentation de_nition and fragmentation tree of relation EMP.
7 M
5 (b) Write short note on: Reliability in Distributed DBMS
7 M
5 (c) List the steps of Query Decomposition. Explain any one of them.
7 M
5 (d) Explain the Client server architecture for Distributed DBMS with figure
7 M



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