1(a)
Define GPS.
2 M
1(b)
Explain uses of digital planimeter.
2 M
1(c)
Discuss digital levels.
3 M
Solve any one question from Q.1(d) & Q.1(e)
1(d)
Discuss the principle of electronic distance measurement system.
7 M
1(e)
What are the functions of the microprocessor in the total station?
7 M
2(a)
Define Terrestrial poles and Equator.
2 M
2(b)
Explain sensible horizon and visible horizon.
2 M
2(c)
Explain declination and hour angle system.
3 M
Solve any one question from Q.2(d) & Q.2(e) & Q.2(f)
2(d)
Derive an expression for calculating the spherical excess of a spherical triangle.
7 M
2(e)
Explain the characteristics of relation. Also explain the relation databases.
7 M
2(f)
What are DDL, DML and DCL? Differentiate among the three and give one command for each of these
7 M
3(a)
What do you mean by the term loss-less decomposition?
2 M
3(b)
What is multivalued dependencies?
2 M
3(c)
Write a brief notes on trival and non-trival dependencies.
3 M
Solve any one question from Q.3(d) & Q.3(e)
3(d)
Prove that a relation which is in 4NF must be in BCNF.
7 M
3(e)
What is normalization? Justify the need for normalization with examples.
7 M
4(a)
What is web databases?
2 M
4(b)
Compare OODBMS and DBMS.
2 M
4(c)
What are challenges in designing object-oriented data bases? Discuss
3 M
Solve any one question from Q.4(d) & Q.4(e)
4(d)
What problems occur in the database when transactions do not satisfy AC/is properties? Explain explicitly using suitable examples.
7 M
4(e)
Explain the significance of multimedia and mobile database. Also give two examples for each.
7 M
5(a)
What is inline queries? Where it is used?
2 M
5(b)
How the "GROUP BY" clause works?
2 M
5(c)
Differentiate between Implicit and Explicit cursor.
3 M
Solve any one question from Q.5(d) & Q.5(e)
5(d)
What is Triggers? Write various types of triggers.
7 M
5(e)
What is PL/SQL exception handling and why it is needed?
7 M
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